The Simplest and most reliable of these methods is the Jominy or end quench test. The standard Jominy specimen consists of a cylindrical rod 100 mm long and 25 mm in diameter. In making a test, the specimen is first heated to a suitable austenitic temperature and held there long enough to uniform austenitic structure. It is then placed in a jig and a stream of water is allowed to strike one end of the specimen. The experimental arrangement is shown in the image. The advantage of the Jominy test is that in a single specimen one is able to obtain a range of cooling rates varying from a very rapid water quench at one end to slow air quench at the other end. Following the complete transformation of the austenite in the bar, two shallow flat surfaces are ground on opposite sides of the bar and Rockwell hardness values are taken at 1.5 mm Intervals along the bar. The results of the test are expressed by the hardenability number lc, in which l is the distance from the quenche...
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