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What are Smithing and Forging ?

Smithing is the act or art of working or forging metals, as iron, into any desired shape. In this process relatively small sized jobs are heated in an open fire or hearth and subsequently hammered to get the desired shape. The shop in which the work is carried out is known as the smithy or smith's shop, and the various operations are preformed by means of hand hammers or small power hammers. 

Forging refers as the process of plastically deforming metals or alloys to a specific shape by a compressive force exerted by some external agency like hammer, press, rolls, or by an upsetting machine of some kind. The portion of work in which forging is done is termed the forge and the work is mainly performed by means of the heavy hammers , forging machines, and presses. Forging processes are among the most important manufacturing techniques since forged are used in the small tools, rail-road equipment, automobile, and aviation industries. 


Smithing and Forging


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