Skip to main content

Summer Air - Conditioning System

 a) Summer Air - Conditioning For Hot and Wet Weather :

     When the air is hot and wet, the treating of the air in air - conditioning system differs from other  methods. Because air contains more quantity of water vapour than the required quantity. So, the air conditioning system has to remove the water vapour by dehumidifying. 

    During hot weather, air is first passed through air filter to remove the dust and then it is passed through the cooling coil to remove water vapor. At that time, the temperature of air becomes below its dew -  temperature due to reduction in surface temperature of cooling coil. This surface  temperature of coil is   controlled by varying the quantity of  coolant. 

    During wet weather, the air coming out from the cooling coil is passed over the heating coil to heat   up  to the required temperature. Then the heated air is directly supplied to air conditioned space. The  amount of  air passed through air conditioned system is controlled with the help of air dampers according to the load in air conditioned space.

 b) Summer Air - Conditioning For Hot and dry weather:

   During hot weather, air at low relative humidity is first passed through air filter to remove the dust  and  then it is passed through the cooling coil to remove water vapor. At that time, The temperature  of  air becomes below its dew-temperature due to reduction in surface temperature of cooling coil.  This surface temperature of coil is controlled by varying the quantity of coolant. Then the air is passed through spray type humidifier to increase humidity and its is passed through eliminator to  remove water droplets. The quantity of passed through the air conditioned space varies with the load calculations.   







 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Air Refrigeration System :

 Advantages Of  Air Refrigeration : 1. The refrigerant used namely air is cheap and easily available. 2. There is no danger of fire or toxic effects due to leakages. 3. The weight to ton of refrigeration ratio is less as compared to other systems. Disadvantages Of Air Refrigeration : 1. The quantity of  Refrigerant used per ton of refrigeration is high as compared to other systems. 2. The COP of the system is very low. Therefore running cost is high. 3. The danger of frosting at the expander valves is more as the air contains moisture content. 

ELECTRICAL COMPARATORS AND ITS WORKING

Electrical Comparators are used as a means of  detecting and amplifying small movements of a work contacting elements. An electrical comparator consists essentially of  a pick-up head or transducer for converting a displacement into a corresponding change in current and a meter or recorder connected in the circuit to indicate the electrical change, calibrated to show in terms of displacement. Generally, an amplifier is needed to provide the requisite sensitivity and to match the characteristics of different parts of  the circuit. Electrical comparators can be classified according to the electrical principle used in the pick-up head. Most of the comparators use either a differential transformer, an inductance bridge, a strain gauge or a capacitor as a means of detecting movement of the gauging element. There are different types of  electrical comparators. One kind called an electrolimit gauge is used to check or measure the outside diameter of a  roll. The objec...

THROTTLE GOVERNING OF STEAM TURBINES

Steam Pressure at inlet to a steam turbine is reduced by throttling process to maintain the speed of the  turbine constant at part load and hence this method of governing is called "Throttle Governing".  Construction : Throttle governing system consists of  a centrifugal governor, a lever , an oil pump , a pilot piston , control valve , a relay piston and a throttle valve. The throttle valve is moved by a relay piston. The relay piston is actuated by pilot piston control valve. There are two piston valves covering ports in the pilot piston control valve without any overlap. These piston valves are operated by lubricating oil supplied by a gear pump at 2 to 4 bar. The oil returns to the drain from this chamber.  Working : When the turbine works on full rated load, the throttle valve will remain open. When the load is decreased, the energy output of the turbine becomes in excess and the turbine shaft speed increases. Hence, governor sleeve will lift. The upward movemen...